Digital Rights Activists Raise Concern over Internet Freedoms in Africa, Including Kenya

By Mbungu Harrison

Email, thecoastnewspaper@gmail.com

A group of digital rights activists has expressed concern over increasing violations of online freedoms by African governments, including Kenya—a trend they say is undermining the public’s right to access information via the internet.

The activists, from the cybersecurity advocacy organization Paradigm Initiative East Africa, condemned frequent internet shutdowns and disruptions, citing the Gen Z protests last year during which internet access was deliberately interfered with.

They also raised alarm over the misuse of citizens’ personal data, which they claim is sometimes used to track and identify online users, especially young people who use social media to criticize the government.

“We’ve seen how data is being misused to trace and silence dissenters. This is not just about access—it’s about freedom and protection,” said Judith Ogutu, Communications Officer at Paradigm Initiative East Africa.

The group has filed a court petition challenging Sections 22, 23, and 27 of the Computer Misuse and Cybercrimes Act, calling for amendments. They argue that these provisions are being abused to target bloggers and online human rights defenders.

They also criticized the National Computer and Cybercrimes Coordination Committee (NC4), urging it to be restructured to include human rights organizations and private sector stakeholders to ensure transparency and accountability.

“The current structure of NC4 lacks accountability. We believe civil society and private sector players must be at the table to safeguard digital rights,” said Beatrice Wanjiru, Programs Officer at Paradigm Initiative East Africa.

Judith Ogutu, Communications Officer at Paradigm Initiative East Africa. (Photo By Mwakwaya Raymond)

The activists were speaking during a digital rights and security training held in Mombasa, where local journalists received a significant boost in professional development. The training, organized by Paradigm Initiative in collaboration with the Mombasa Press Club (MPC), aimed to equip journalists with practical knowledge and tools to safely operate in a digital-first media environment.

MPC Chairperson Omar Abdallah, popularly known as Ommy Dallah, praised the initiative, emphasizing its relevance ahead of the 2027 General Elections.

“I would like to thank Paradigm Initiative for sponsoring this media training. It’s timely and necessary, especially considering the challenges journalists face in the digital space,” said Abdallah.

Participants were introduced to tools and strategies for protecting their digital communications and safeguarding sources skills increasingly vital in the face of growing cyber threats.

“This training has equipped our members with essential skills on digital safety and digital rights advocacy. Many journalists have faced online harassment and hacking, so initiatives like this are crucial,” he added.

The program covered a wide range of topics including online identity protection, data privacy, digital surveillance, cybersecurity threats, and the legal frameworks surrounding digital rights in Kenya and the broader East African region.

“As we approach the 2027 elections, journalists will be at the center of information gathering and dissemination. Understanding digital rights and maintaining cybersecurity is key to doing this work safely and ethically,” Abdallah emphasized.

Wanjiru noted that the initiative is part of a broader effort by media rights organizations to strengthen the capacity of journalists to uphold press freedom while maintaining personal safety and professional integrity.

“Journalists are increasingly being targeted online through harassment, cyberbullying, and intimidation. This training empowers them with the tools and knowledge to protect themselves and their sources,” said Wanjiru.

The organizers highlighted that online threats are now a common challenge for journalists, especially those reporting on politically sensitive or controversial topics.

Ahmed Shire, a trainer from the Defenders Coalition, emphasized the need for resilience in the media sector.

“Digital safety is no longer optional it’s essential. By raising awareness and building resilience, we aim to create a stronger, more secure media environment that can withstand the pressures of modern journalism,” said Shire.

The training is expected to have a lasting impact, equipping participants with both technical skills and ethical guidance to better serve the public interest in an increasingly digital era.